How do you structure a switch-case statement in MATLAB?

The structure of a switch-case statement in MATLAB is designed to provide a clear and efficient way to handle multiple conditions based on the value of a given variable. The correct structure begins with the keyword "switch," followed by the variable that you want to evaluate. Each potential value of this variable is handled by the "case" statement, where you define the specific conditions and the associated actions or statements that should be executed for each case.

Additionally, the structure includes an "otherwise" section, which acts as a default catch-all for any cases that do not match the specified conditions. This is useful for handling unexpected values gracefully. Finally, the entire construction is concluded with the "end" statement to denote the end of the switch-case block.

In summary, the correct approach follows a clear and organized format: you start with "switch variable", followed by multiple "case condition" clauses for specified values, an optional "otherwise" clause for catching anything not explicitly handled, and end the statement with "end." This structure allows for readable and maintainable code, which is essential for effective programming practices in MATLAB.